PRIO Network
Ethics, Norms and Identities

Ethics, Norms and Identities

Led by Jørgen Carling

Copyright: flickr/d e x t e r. Reproduced under a Creative Commons license

The Ethics, Norms, and Identities programme at PRIO was created with an emphasis on normative dimensions of conflict and peacebuilding, including questions related to the resort to armed force, norms for behaviour in conflict situations, and issues of moral responsibility. Research within the programme has also considered how different identities influence, and are influenced by, the dynamics of conflict and peace. 

The programme is currently made up of three research teams:

Gender, security and peacebuilding addresses the different effects of armed conflict on men and women, men’s and women’s different security needs, and their different capacities for peacebuilding. The team studies the gendered character of perceptions, values and experiences, and the ways in which these shape understandings of conflict.  A large part of current research is related to the UN Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. The gender team maintains a separate section of the web site. Team members: Helga Hernes, Inger Skjelsbæk, Torunn Tryggestad.

Migration and transnationalism addresses central theoretical aspects of international migration and transnationalism, and the ways in which these phenomena are connected with peace and conflict. Migration researchers at PRIO seek to be at the forefront of developing research methodology, drawing upon a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. The team is currently engaged is several large European research projects on migration and transnationalism. The migration team maintains a  separate section of the web site. Team members: Jørgen Carling, Marta Bivand Erdal, Rojan Ezzati, María Hernández Carretero, Cindy Horst, Erlend Paasche and Tove Heggli Sagmo.

Ethical, legal and religious dimensions of armed conflict comprises a broad range of research that addresses normative aspects of war and peace. These includes the ethical and legal accountability of actors in war, religious foundations for engagement in conflict, and the peace-building potential of inter-religious dialogue. The legal scholars in the team co-ordinate the Forum on International Criminal and Humanitarian Law which maintains a separate web site. Team members: Morten Bergsmo,  Nobuo Hayashi , Gregory Reichberg, and Henrik Syse.

Recent related news:
Events and workshops
Projects:
(past projects can be found in the project archive)
Members
(past members can be found in the people section)
Publications
Barth, Elise Fredrikke, 2002. 'Peace as Disappointment: The Reintegration of Female Soldiers in Post-Conflict Societies: A Comparative Study from Africa', PRIO Report 3. Oslo: PRIO.
Barth, Elise Fredrikke, 2003. 'Når krig er bedre enn fred – kvinnelige soldater i Eritreas frigjøringskrig' [When War is Better Than Peace – Female Soldiers in the Eritrean Liberation War] in . UMEÅ: (9–15).
Batalha, Luís & Jørgen Carling, eds, 2008. Transnational Archipelago. Perspectives on Cape Verdean Migration and Diaspora. Amsterdam.
Bomann-Larsen, Lene, 2002. 'Corporate Social Responsibility in the Norwegian Petroleum Sector', February.
Bomann-Larsen, Lene, 2002. 'Bedrifter i konfliktområder: ansvarlig engasjement' [Business in Conflict Areas: Responsible Engagement], Report by Næringslivets hovedorganisasjon & PRIO. Oslo, September.
Bomann-Larsen, Lene, 2002. 'Corporate Social Responsibility in the Norwegian Petroleum Sector - proceedings from the INTSOK 2001 conference', Oslo, 1 April.
Bomann-Larsen, Lene, 2003. 'Addressing Complicity: Legitimate Business Objectives vs. Harmful Side-Effects', presented at The Academic Council on the United Nations System (ACUNS) 16th Annual Meeting, New York City, June 2003.
Bomann-Larsen, Lene, ed., 2004. Responsibility in World Business: Managing Harmful Side-Effects of Corporate Activity. Tokyo.
Burgess, J. Peter, 2003. 'Security Identity', interim report for the project Theory of European Security Identity. Rome: (45 pages).
Burgess, J. Peter, 2004. 'Ambivalent patriotism: Jacob Aall and Dano-Norwegian Identity before 1814', Nations and Nationalism 10(4): 619–637.
Burgess, J. Peter, 2004. 'Theory of European Identity: Project Results': 79.
Burgess, J. Peter, 2004. 'Che cos’è un intervento militare europeo?: Il caso del Kosovo' [What is a European Military Intervention? The Case of Kosovo] in . Pavia, Italy: .
Burgess, J. Peter, 2004. 'The Ethics of Security' in Alessandro Gobbicchi, ed., Globalization, Armed Conflicts, and Security. Rome: (209–226).
Burgess, J. Peter, 2004. 'The National Thing: Zizek's Contribution to the Nationalism Debate', presented at Democracy and Psychoanalysis, APCS, Columbia University, NYC, 14–16 October.
Burgess, J. Peter, 2004. 'The Question of Justice in Moral, Political and Legal Community', presented at Social Justice: Conference of the Network on Applied Global Justice, University of Zürich, 22 October.
Carling, Jørgen & Heidi Østbø Haugen, 2004. 'How an African Outpost is Filled with Chinese Shops', presented at Fifth Conference of the International Society for the Study of Chinese Overseas, Helsingør, Denmark, 10–14 May.
Carling, Jørgen & Heidi Østbø Haugen, 2005. 'Sie wagen und gewinnen. Chinesische Händler in Afrika.' [They Dare and Win. Chinese Traders in Africa.], Der Überblick: Zeitschrift für ökumenische Begegnung und internationale Zusammenarbeit 41(4): 19–23, December 2005.
Carling, Jørgen & Heidi Østbø Haugen, 2008. 'Mixed Fates of a Popular Minority: Chinese migrants in Cape Verde' in Chris Alden, Daniel Large & Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, eds, China Returns to Africa. A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace. London: (319–337).
Carling, Jørgen & Lisa Åkesson, 2009. 'Mobility at the Heart of a Nation: Patterns and Meanings of Cape Verdean Migration', International Migration 47(3): 123–155.
Carling, Jørgen & Luís Batalha, 2008. 'Cape Verdean Migration and Diaspora' in Luís Batalha & Jørgen Carling, eds, Transnational Archipelago. Perspectives on Cape Verdean Migration and Diaspora. Amsterdam: .
Carling, Jørgen, 2002. 'Migration in the age of involuntary immobility: Theoretical reflections and Cape Verdean experiences', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28(1): 5–42.
Carling, Jørgen, 2003. 'Cartographies of Cape Verdean transnationalism', Global Networks 3(4): 533–539.
Carling, Jørgen, 2004. 'Transnazionalismo "olandese-capoverdiano". Denaro, culture e parentela' [Dutch-Cape Verdean Transnationalism. Cash, Culture and Kinship], Afriche e Orienti 6: 186–202.
Carling, Jørgen, 2004. 'Emigration, Return and Development in Cape Verde: The Impact of Closing Borders', Population, Space and Place 10(2): 113–132.
Carling, Jørgen, 2005. 'Incorporer certains enseignements des recherches sur la migration dans les politiques des transferts de fonds' [Incorporating Insights from Migration Research into Policy on Remittances] in <!-- --> OECD, ed., Migrations, transferts de fonds et développement. Paris: (309–316).
Carling, Jørgen, 2005. 'Gender Dimensions of International Migration', Global Migration Perspectives. .
Carling, Jørgen, 2007. ''Diaspora', 'Immigration', 'Emigration', 'Population', and 'Remittances'' in Richard A. Lobban & Paul Khalil Saucier, eds, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cape Verde. Lanham, MD: .
Carling, Jørgen, 2007. 'Interrogar a las remesas: perguntas centrales para reflexiones más profundas y políticas más adecuadas' [Interrogating remittances: core questions for deeper insight and better policies] in Stephen Castles & Raúl Delgado Wise, eds, Migración y desarrollo: perspectivas desde el sur. México D.F.: (51–73).
Carling, Jørgen, 2008. 'The Determinants of Migrant Remittances', Oxford Review of Economic Policy 24(3): 582–599.
Carling, Jørgen, 2008. 'The Human Dynamics of Migrant Transnationalism', Ethnic and Racial Studies 31(8): 1452–1477.
Carling, Jørgen, 2008. 'Toward a Demography of Immigrant Communities and Their Transnational Potential', International Migration Review 42(2): 449–475.
Carling, Jørgen, 2008. 'Cape Verdeans in the Netherlands' in Luís Batalha & Jørgen Carling, eds, Transnational Archipelago. Perspectives on Cape Verdean Migration and Diaspora.. Amsterdam: .
Carling, Jørgen, 2008. 'Interrogating Remittances: Core Questions for Deeper Insight and Better Policies' in Stephen Castles & Raúl Delgado Wise, eds, Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South. Geneva: (43–64).
Carling, Jørgen, 2008. 'Policy Challenges Facing Cape Verde in the Areas of Migration and Diaspora Contributions to Development', PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Carling, Jørgen, 2009. 'Books About Writing: An Overview for Social Scientists'. Oslo.
Carling, Jørgen, 2009. 'The Anatomy of an Academic Paper: A Brief Guide'. Oslo.
Carling, Jørgen; Elin Berstad Mortensen & Jennifer Wu, 2011. 'A Systematic Bibliography on Return Migration', PRIO Paper. Oslo: Peace Research Institute Oslo.
Chun, Suk & Torunn L. Tryggestad, 2010. 'Ten Years of Women, Peace and Security: Observing the 10th Anniversary of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000)', PRIO Policy Brief 6, Oslo: PRIO.
Chun, Suk, 2009. 'Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers', PRIO Policy Brief 10, Oslo: PRIO.
Chun, Suk, 2010. 'Sexual Violence and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers – Definition and Documentation Challenges', presented at BICC Conference on Wartime Rape, Bonn, Germany, 11–12 March.
Elmi, Kh., 2007. 'Participation in Sustainable Livelihoods: An Assessment of Socio-Economic Conditions in Dadaab and the Impact of DRC-Care Interventions'.
Erdal, Marta Bivand; Cindy Horst, Jørgen Carling & Hilde Wallacher, 2007. 'Legal, Rapid and Reasonably Priced? A Survey of Remittance Services in Norway', PRIO Report 3. Oslo: PRIO.
Erdal, Marta Bivand; Cindy Horst, Jørgen Carling & Rojan Ezzati, 2010. 'Bidrar 'her' og 'der'' [Contribute 'here' and 'there'], Aftenposten, 8 November.
Erdal, Marta Bivand; Mohamed Husein Gaas & Cindy Horst, 2008. 'Tvunget til lovbrudd' [Forced to Break the Law], Dagbladet, 2 April.
Fadnes, Ellen & Cindy Horst, 2009. 'Responses to Internal Displacement in Colombia: Guided by What Principles?', Refuge 26(1): 111–120.
Frydenlund, Iselin, 2004. 'Buddhaer og Bazukaer: Motstridende bilder av vold og buddhisme på Sri Lanka' [Buddhas and Bazukas: Contrasting images of violence and buddhism in Sri Lanka], Din. Tidsskrift for religion og kultur 2003: 20–24, 20 April.
Frydenlund, Iselin, 2004. 'Krig og buddhisme på Sri Lanka - en motsetning?' [War and Buddhism in Sri Lanka - a contradiction?], PACEM: Militært Tidsskrift for etisk og teologisk refleksjon 7(2): 137–142, 2 September.
Frydenlund, Iselin, 2005. 'The Sangha and its Relation to the Peace Process in Sri Lanka', PRIO Report 2. Oslo: PRIO.
Hammerlin, Joakim, 2005. 'Frihet, vold og moral - Sartres første voldsteori' [Freedom, Violence and Morality - Sartre's First Theory of Violence], Nordiske udkast 33(2): 35–51.
Hammond, Laura; Mustafa Awad, Ali Ibrahim Dagane, Peter Hansen, Cindy Horst, Ken Menkhaus & Lynette Obare, 2011. 'Cash and Compassion: The Role of the Somali Diaspora in Relief, Development and Peacebuilding'. : Report of a Study Commissioned by UNDP Somalia.
Harpviken, Kristian Berg & Hanne Eggen Røislien, 2008. 'Faithful Brokers? Potentials and Pitfalls of Religion in Peacemaking', Conflict Resolution Quarterly 25(3): 351–373.
Haugen, Heidi Østbø & Jørgen Carling, 2005. 'On the Edge of the Chinese Diaspora: The Surge of Baihuo Business in an African City', Ethnic and Racial Studies 28(4): 639–662.
Hayashi, Nobuo, 2009. Review of Eve La Haye, ed., 'War Crimes in Internal Armed Conflicts' in Nordic Journal of Human Rights Nordisk Tidsskrift for Menneskerettigheter 27(3): 357–365.
Hayashi, Nobuo, 2010. 'Requirements of Military Necessity in International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law', Boston University International Law Journal 28(1): 39–140.
Hayashi, Nobuo, 2010. 'Continuous Attack Liability Without Right or Fact of Direct Participation in Hostilities – The ICRC Interpretative Guidance and Perils of a Pseudo-Status' in Joanna Nowakowska-Malusecka, ed., Międzynarodowe prawo humanitarne. Poland: (56–79).
Hayashi, Nobuo, 2010. 'Continuous Attack Liability without Right or Fact of Direct Participation in Hostilities - The ICRC Interpretive Guidance and Perils of a Pseudo-Status' in Joanna Nowakowska-Malusecka, ed., International Humanitarian Law – Antecedents and Challenges of the Present Time. Bydgoszcz, Poland: .
Hernández Carretero, María, 2009. 'The Inclusion of the Analytical Concept of Risk in Migration Theory and the Implications for Migration Control Policies', presented at VI Conference on Migrations in Spain, La Coruña, Spain, 17–19 September.
Hernes, Helga, 2006. 'Security Sector Reform in the Context of UN SCR 1325 on Women Peace and Security', Keynote Address, Annual Security Review Conference, Vienna, June.
Horst, Cindy & Mohamed Husein Gaas, 2009. 'Diaspora Organizations from the Horn of Africa in Norway: Contributions to Peacebuilding?', PRIO Policy Brief 2, Oslo: PRIO.
Horst, Cindy, 2007. 'The Role of Remittances in the Transnational Livelihood Strategies of Somalis' in Ton van Naerssen, Annelies Zoomers & Ernst Spaan, eds, Global Migration and Development. London: .
Horst, Cindy, 2007. 'A Monopoly on Assistance? International Aid to Refugee Camps and the Role of the Diaspora', presented at AEGIS Conference, Leiden, 11 July.
Horst, Cindy, 2008. 'A Monopoly on Assistance? International Aid to Refugee Camps and the Role of the Diaspora', Afrika Spectrum 43(1): 121–131.
Horst, Cindy, 2008. 'The Transnational Political Engagements of Refugees: Remittance Sending Practices amongst Somalis in Norway', Conflict, Security and Development 8(3): 31–339.
Horst, Cindy, 2008. 'Multi-sited Methods within the Diasporas for Peace Project', presented at DIASPEACE Kick-off Workshop, Brussels, Belgium, 5 May.
Horst, Cindy, 2008. 'Somali Assistance Networks: The Social Dynamics of Sending Remittances', presented at Gwendolen M. Carter Conference Migrations In & Out of Africa: Old Patterns & New Perspectives, University of Florida, 15 February.
Horst, Cindy, 2008. 'Somalis in Kenya: Business as Usual?', presented at International Association for the Study of Forced Migration, Cairo, Egypt, 8 January.
Horst, Cindy, 2008. 'Diaspora Engagements in Development Cooperation', PRIO Policy Brief 8, Oslo: PRIO.
Horst, Cindy, 2008. 'Remittances and Sustainable Development', Centre for Development Studies and Microfinance (MICRO), BI, Oslo, 17 April.
Horst, Cindy, 2008. 'Remittances for Peace? The Transnational Political Engagements of Somalis in Norway', Cairo, Egypt, 9 January.
Horst, Cindy, 2008. 'Social Remittances: Boom or Buzz?', Utrecht, Netherlands, 30 May.
Horst, Cindy, 2009. 'Expanding Sites: The Question of ‘Depth’ Explored' in Mark-Anthony Falzon, ed., Multi-Sited Ethnography. Theory, Praxis and Locality in Contemporary Social Research. Aldershot: (119–134).
Horst, Cindy; Jørgen Carling & Rojan Ezzati, 2010. 'Immigration to Norway from Bangladesh, Brazil, Egypt, India, Morocco and Ukraine', PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Horst, Cindy; Valeria Saggiomo, Andrea Warnecke, Rojan Ezzati, Matteo Guglielmo, Petra Mezzetti, Päivi Pirkkalainen & Giulia Sinatti, 2010. 'Participation of Diasporas in Peacebuilding and Development. A Handbook for Practitioners and Policymakers', PRIO Report 2. Oslo: PRIO.
Hostens, Karen; Elise Fredrikke Barth & Inger Skjelsbæk, 2004. 'Gender Aspects of Conflict Interventions: Intended and Unintended Consequences', report to the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Husby, Gørill & Ellen Stensrud, 2005. 'Resolution 1325: From Rhetoric to Practice', A Report on Women's Role in Reconcilliation Processes in the Great Lakes in Africa. Oslo: .
Ingierd, Helene Christiansen & Henrik Syse, 2005. 'Responsibility and Culpability in War', Journal of Military Ethics 4(2): 85–99.
Ingierd, Helene Christiansen, 2007. 'The Responsibility to Protect in Peace Support Operations', presented at Statsvitenskapelig Fagkonferanse, Trondheim, July.
Ingierd, Helene Christiansen, 2007. 'Fredsbevarende styrker i nyere tid', University of Oslo, 27 April.
Ingierd, Helene Christiansen, 2010. 'Moral Responsibility in War: A Normative Analysis Focusing on Peacekeepers', Department of Political Science, University of Oslo. Supervisor: Gregory M. Reichberg. Defended submitted July 2010.
Ingierd, Helene Christiansen, 2010. 'Moral Responsibility in Complex Peace Operations', policy brief for the Ministry of Defence. Oslo.
Kolås, Åshild, 2003. 'Vill Vest i Kina' [China's Wild West], Verdensmagasinet X 12(5): 24–25, October 2003.
Kolås, Åshild, 2003. '"Class" in Tibet: Creating Social Order Before and During the Mao Era', Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 10(2): 181–200.
Kolås, Åshild, 2003. 'Modernising Tibet: Contemporary Discourses and Practices of “Modernity', Inner Asia 5: 17–37.
Kolås, Åshild, 2004. 'Tourism and the Making of Place in Shangri-La', Tourism Geographies 6(3): 262–279.
Kolås, Åshild, 2004. 'Ethnic tourism in Shangrila. Representations of place and Tibetan identity', Department of Social Anthropology, University of Oslo, Supervisors: Thomas Hylland Eriksen, UiO; Stein Tønnesson, PRIO (completed August 2004), . .
Kolås, Åshild, 2005. 'Different Cultures, Different Rights: Approaches to Culture in a Minority Rights Framework', presented at Cultural and Minority Rights, EU Research Training Network on Applied Global Justice, Oxford, 3–5 June.
Kolås, Åshild, 2008. Review of Charlene Makley, ed., 'The Violence of Liberation: Gender and Tibetan Buddhist Revival in Post-Mao China' in Asian Studies Review 32(2008): 537–539.
Kolås, Åshild, 2008. Tourism and Tibetan Culture in Transition. A Place Called Shangrila. London: .
Krampe, Florian, 2009. 'Changing Identity - Belligerents Transformation towards Reconciliation. An explorative study on Zimbabwe and South Africa', Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University. Supervisors: Inger Skjelsbæk & Peter Wallensteen. Defended 20 May.
Krampe, Florian, 2009. 'Exploring Changing Identities and Reconciliation in South Africa and Zimbabwe', presented at Nordic Africa Day, Trondheim, 1–3 October.
Melo, Sónia, 2008. 'Migration and Development in Cape Verde: Consultations with the Diaspora', PRIO Papers. Oslo.
Nordås, Ragnhild, 2011. 'Sexual Violence in African Conflicts', CSCW Policy Brief 1, Oslo: PRIO.
Reichberg, Gregory M., 2007. 'Preventive War in Classical Just War Theory', Journal of the History of International Law 9(1): 3–33.
Reichberg, Gregory M., 2010. 'Thomas Aquinas Between Just War and Pacifism', Journal of Religious Ethics 38(2): 219–241.
Reichberg, Gregory M.; Nicholas Turner & Vesselin Popovski, 2009. 'Norms of War in Cross-Religious Perspective' in Vesselin Popovski, Gregory M. Reichberg & Nicholas Turner, eds, World Religions and Norms of War. Tokyo: (303–315).
Sandbæk, Miriam Latif, 2007. '“Everybody wants to go abroad.” An ethnographic analysis of migration motivations in Morocco', MA thesis Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, University of Copenhagen. Supervisors: Hans Christian Korsholm Nielsen & Jørgen Carling. Completed 21 May.
Schjølset, Anita, 2010. 'Closing the Gender Gap in the Armed Forces: The Varying Success of Recruitment and Retention Strategies in NATO', PRIO Policy Brief 4, Oslo: PRIO.
Schjølset, Anita, 2010. 'NATO and the Women: Exploring the Gender Gap in the Armed Forces', PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Sinatti, Giulia; Rojan Ezzati, Matteo Guglielmo, Cindy Horst, Petra Mezzetti, Päivi Pirkkalainen & Andrea Warnecke, 2010. 'Diasporas as Partners in Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding', report from the DIASPEACE project. The Hague.
Skjelsbæk, Inger & Kristian Berg Harpviken, 2011. 'Gledelig Fredspris', [A Peace Prize to Celebrate] Dagbladet, 7 October.
Skjelsbæk, Inger & Torunn L. Tryggestad, 2011. 'Kvinner i det norske forsvaret: Likestilling eller operasjonelt imperativ?' [Women in the Norwegian Armed Forces: Gender Equality or Operational Imperative?], Sosiologi i dag 41(1): 53–75.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2001. 'Sexual Violence and War: Mapping out a Complex Relationship', European Journal of International Relations 7(2): 211–237.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2003. 'Flere kvinner i forsvaret' [More women in the military], Dagbladet, 22 December.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2006. 'Therapeutic Work With Victims of Sexual Violence in War and Postwar: A Discourse Analysis of Bosnian Experiences', Peace & Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 12(2): 93–118.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2007. 'Gender Aspects of International Military Interventions: National and International Perspectives', PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2008. 'Statskvinne med barrierebrytergen. Om forskeren , feministen og politikeren Helga Hernes' [Helga Hernes: Researcher, Feminist and Politician], PROSA 4.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2008. 'Demokrati og Likestilling' [Democracy and Gender Equality] in Knut Midgaard & Bjørn Erik Rasch, eds, Demokrati: Vilkår og Virkninger. Bergen: (349–365).
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2009. 'Kjønnsbasert vold i krig: Hvordan få god kunnskap og på hvilken måte?' [Gender Based Violence in War: How to get good knowlede and in which ways?], Sociologi i dag 39(2): 72–90.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2009. 'Traditions and Transitions: Perceptions of 'Good Womanhood' Among Twenty Bosnian Focus Group Participants', International Feminist Journal of Politics 11(3): 392–411.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2009. 'Bare Beskyttelse?' [Only Protection?], Dagbladet, 6 October.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2010. 'The Elephant in the Room: An Overview of How Sexual Violence came to be Seen as a Weapon of War'.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2011. 'Barnas usikre verden' [Children's Insecure World], Dagsavisen, 5 August.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2011. 'Kvinners kropp som slagmark' [Women's Bodies as Battlefields], UNICEF Magasinet: 22–24, February.
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2011. 'Norwegians Must Build a Climate of Hope, Not Fear', San Francisco Chronicle, 10 August.
Skjelsbæk, Inger; Karen Hostens & Elise Fredrikke Barth, 2003. 'Gender Aspects of Conflict Interventions: Policy Implications of Studies of the TIPH, UNMEE and SFOR'.
Smith, Dan & Inger Skjelsbæk, eds, 2001. Gender, Peace and Conflict. London.
Syse, Henrik, 2003. Rettferdig krig? - Om militærmakt, etikk og idealer [Just War? Military Force, Ethics and Ideals]. Oslo: .
Syse, Henrik, 2004. 'Hvilken ballast trenger en god soldat?' [What Learning does a Good Soldier Need?], PACEM: Militært tidsskrift for etisk og teologisk refleksjon 7(1): 31–37.
Syse, Henrik, 2004. 'Ethics and Natural Law in Eric Voegelin’s Anamnesis', presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, 2–5 September.
Syse, Henrik, 2004. Rättfärdigt krig? Om militärmakt, etik och idealer [Just War? On Military Power, Ethics, and Ideals]. Stockholm: .
Syse, Henrik, 2004. 'Rettferdig krig -- selvmotsigelse eller levende idé?' [Just War -- Contradiction in Terms or Living Idea?], Forsvarets Forskningsinstitutt, Kjeller, 10 December.
Syse, Henrik, 2005. 'From Natural Law to Human Rights - Some Reflections on Thomas Pogge and Global Justice' in Andreas Føllesdal & Thomas Pogge, eds, Real World Justice. London: (229–237).
Syse, Henrik; Lene Bomann-Larsen & Kristian Alm, 2001. 'Verdikommisjonens sluttrapport' [The Final Report of the Norwegian Commission for Human Values]. Oslo: .
Thowsen, Monika & Åshild Kolås, 2005. On the Margins of Tibet: Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier. Seattle: .
Thowsen, Monika P. & Åshild Kolås, 2003. 'Dilemmas of Education in Tibetan Areas Outside the TAR' in Jørund Buen & Bjørn Kjellgren, eds, China at the Turn of the 21st Century. Stockholm: (131–148).
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Halvor Berggrav, 2011. 'Nobel Days in Oslo' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Hilde Wallacher, 2011. 'New Strategic Plan on Women, Peace and Security launched by Norwegian MFA' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Hilde Wallacher, 2011. 'UN Special Rapporteur Margot Wallström Visits PRIO' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Inger Skjelsbæk, 2007. 'Kvinner i Forsvaret og implementering av FNs Sikkerhetsrådsresolusjon 1325 om kvinner, fred og sikkerhet: Potensial, status og anbefalte tiltak' [Women in the Norwegian Armed Forces and Implementation of UN SC Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security: Potential, status and recommendations ], Report commissioned by the Defence Study 2007. Oslo, May.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Kari Karamé, eds, 2000. Gender Perspectives on Peace and Conflict Studies. Oslo.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Suk Chun, 2010. ''Does Affirmative Action Make a Change?'' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Suk Chun, 2010. 'Men Must Get Involved in Fighting Violence Against Women' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Suk Chun, 2010. 'Mythbusting: Are Women the Main Victims of Armed Conflict?' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Suk Chun, 2010. ''We Want Strong Links to Civil Society'' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Suk Chun, 2010. ''Women Count for Peace'' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Suk Chun, 2010. ''Women's Inclusion Has Become a Global Security Imperative'' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L., 2007. 'Kvinner og internasjonal virksomhet. Hvorfor trenger vi kvinnene?' [Women and International Operations. Why are Women Needed?], Public Meeting organised by 'Forsvarspolitisk Utvalg' on 'Women and Conscription', Bodø, 23 April.
Tryggestad, Torunn L., 2007. 'The UN and Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security', MA Course on 'Co-ordination of Complex Emergencies', University of Stavanger, 27 March.
Tryggestad, Torunn L., 2009. 'Trick or Treat? The UN and Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security', Global Governance 15(4): 539–557.
Tryggestad, Torunn L., 2010. 'The UN Peacebuilding Commission and Gender: A Case of Norm Reinforcement', International Peacekeeping 17(2): 159–171.
Tryggestad, Torunn L., 2010. 'The UN Peacebuilding Commission and Women: What Role for Norway?', PRIO Policy Brief 12, Oslo: PRIO.
Tryggestad, Torunn L.; Jenny Kathrine Lorentzen & Halvor Berggrav, 2012. 'The Political Psychology of War Rape' in . Oslo: PRIO.
Wang, Jonas Rusten, 2010. 'Regulation of Informal Value Transfer Systems', Political Economy, BI Norwegian School of Management. Supervisors: Jørgen Carling & Gudmund Hernes. completed 31 August.
Wang, Jonas Rusten, 2010. 'Regulation of Informal Value Transfer Systems - A Comparative Analysis of Five Remittance-sending Countries', PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.