PRIO Network

Publications 1998

PRIO's list of publications is undergoing major changes, and not all new publications are listed below. A complete list of PRIO publications published in 2012 is availible from CRISTIN, Norway's national academic publication database.

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Peer-reviewed-Journal-Article

(1998) Continuation of the Peace Process in Mali , Security Dialogue 29(3): 380–384.
Acharya, Amitav; & Boutin, J.D. Kenneth (1998) The Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Treaty , Security Dialogue 29(2): 219–230.
Adekanye, J. 'Bayo (1998) Power-Sharing in Multi-Ethnic Political Systems , Security Dialogue 29(1): 25–36.
Arnett, Eric (1998) Reassurance versus Deterrence: Expanding Iranian Participation in Confidence-Building Measures , Security Dialogue 29(4): 435–447.
Arosalo, Sirkka (1998) Social Conditions for Political Violence: Red and White Terror in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 , Journal of Peace Research 35(2): 3–22.
Ayulo, Michael J.; & Byrne, Sean (1998) External Economic Aid in Ethno-Political Conflict: A View from Northern Ireland , Security Dialogue 29(4): 421–434.
Bar-Tal, Daniel (1998) The Rocky Road toward Peace: Beliefs on Conflict in Israeli Textbooks , Journal of Peace Research 35(6): 723–742.
Ben-Yehuda, Hemda; & Sandler, Shmuel (1998) Crisis Magnitude and Interstate Conflict: Changes in the Arab-Israel Dispute , Journal of Peace Research 35(1): 83–109.
Beres, Louis René (1998) Israeli Nuclear Weapons after Indian and Pakistani Nuclear Tests , Security Dialogue 29(3): 377–380.
Borawski, John (1998) NATO in the 21st Century: Into the Slipstream , Security Dialogue 29(4): 499–502.
Bremmer, Ian; & Bailes, Alyson J.K. (1998) Russia's Total Security Environment , Security Dialogue 29(1): .
Cha, Victor D. (1998) Is There Still a Rational North Korean Option for War? , Security Dialogue 29(4): 477–490.
Clapham, Christopher (1998) Rwanda: The Perils of Peace-Making , Journal of Peace Research 35(2): 49–66.
Dannreuther, Roland (1998) Is Russia Returning to the Middle East? , Security Dialogue 29(3): 345–358.
Desivilya, Helena Syna (1998) Jewish-Arab Coexistence in Israel: The Role of Joint Professional Teams , Journal of Peace Research 35(4): 429–452.
Diehl, Paul F. (1998) Environmental Conflict: An Introduction , Journal of Peace Research 35(3): 275–277.
Diehl, Paul F.; & Crescenzi, Mark J. (1998) Reconfiguring the Arms Race-War Debate , Journal of Peace Research 35(1): 111–118.
DiMuccio, Ralph B.A. (1998) Review Essay: The Study of Appeasement in International Relations , Journal of Peace Research 35(2): 101–115.
Downton, James; & Wehr, Paul (1998) Persistent Pacifism: How Activist Commitment is Developed and Sustained , Journal of Peace Research 35(5): 531–550.
Drury, A. Cooper (1998) Revisiting ""Economic Sanctions Reconsidered , Journal of Peace Research 35(4): 497–509.
Ellingsen, Tanja; & Hauge, Wenche Iren (1998) Beyond Environmental Scarcity: Causal Pathways to Conflict , Journal of Peace Research 35(3): 299–317.
Ellner, Andrea (1998) Emerging Security Regimes in Central and South Asia - Towards a Nuclear Weapons Free Zone? , Security Dialogue 29(1): .
Foster, Edward (1998) Ad Hoc in Albania: Did Europe Fail? A Rejoinder , Security Dialogue 29(2): 213–217.
Frensley, Nathalie J. (1998) Ratification Processes and Conflict Termination , Journal of Peace Research 35(2): 23–47.
Gates, Scott;Hegre, Håvard;Gissinger, Ranveig; & Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1998) Timing the Changes in Political Structures. A New Polity Database , Journal of Conflict Resolution 42(2): 231–242.
Gissinger, Ranveig (1998) Fører økonomisk åpenhet til indre konflikt? , Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift 14(4): 309–320.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1998) Armed Conflict and the Environment: A Critique of the Literature , Journal of Peace Research 35(3): 381–400.
Goldblat, Jozef (1998) A Flawless Treaty? A Rejoinder , Security Dialogue 29(2): 231–233.
Greco, Ettore (1998) New Trends in Peace-keeping: The Experience of Operation Alba , Security Dialogue 29(2): 201–212.
Guoxing, Ji (1998) China Versus South China Sea Security , Security Dialogue 29(1): 101–112.
Harff, Barbara; & Gurr, Ted Robert (1998) Systematic Early Warning of Humanitarian Emergencies , Journal of Peace Research 35(5): 551–580.
Huxley, Tim (1998) A Threat in the South China Sea? A Rejoinder , Security Dialogue 29(1): 113–118.
James, Patrick; & Carment, David (1998) The United Nations at 50: Managing Ethnic Crises - Past and Present , Journal of Peace Research 35(1): 61–82.
Johannsen, Margret (1998) Towards an Israeli Policy of Opaque Nuclear Restraint and Disarmament , Security Dialogue 29(4): 505–509.
Khan, Mohommed A. Muqtedar (1998) US Foreign Policy and Political Islam: Interests, Ideas, and Ideology , Security Dialogue 29(4): 449–462.
Khashan, Hilal (1998) An Unpropitious Return! A Rejoinder , Security Dialogue 29(3): 359–365.
Khattak, N.M.K. (1998) PAKBAT in Haiti: Professionalism in UN Peacekeeping , Security Dialogue 29(4): 502–505.
Khouri, Rami G. (1998) The Arab-Israeli Peace Process: Lessons from the Five Years since Oslo , Security Dialogue 29(3): 333–344.
Kinsella, David (1998) Arms Transfer Dependence and Foreign Policy Conflict , Journal of Peace Research 35(1): 7–23.
Knopf, Jeffrey W. (1998) Domestic Sources of Preferences for Arms Cooperation: The Impact of Protest , Journal of Peace Research 35(6): 677–695.
Kostakos, Georgios; & Bourantonis, Dimitris (1998) Innovations in Peace-Keeping: The Case of Albania , Security Dialogue 29(1): 49–58.
Kuusisto, Riikka (1998) Framing the Wars in the Gulf and in Bosnia: The Rhetorical Definitions of the Western Power Leaders in Action , Journal of Peace Research 35(5): 603–620.
Laugen, Torunn (1998) The World Bank and the UN in the Occupied Territories , Security Dialogue 29(1): 63–77.
Lee, Kelley (1998) Finding a Better Way for Humanitarian Action - Creating a Global Institutional Framework. A Rejoinder , Security Dialogue 29(2): 151–155.
Makinda, Samuel M. (1998) Sovereignty and Global Security , Security Dialogue 29(3): 281–292.
McDermott, Anthony (1998) The Rules and Workings of the UN's Supreme Ruling Body , Security Dialogue 29(3): 375–376.
McDermott, Anthony (1998) UN Reform: A Task to Test the Patience of Sisyphus , Security Dialogue 29(1): 119–120.
McFaul, Michael A. (1998) Russia's 'Privatized' State as an Impediment to Democratic Consolidation: Part I , Security Dialogue 29(2): 191–199.
McFaul, Michael A. (1998) Russia's 'Privatized' State as an Impediment to Democratic Consolidation: Part II , Security Dialogue 29(3): 315–332.
McSweeney, Bill (1998) Interests and Identity in the Construction of the Belfast Agreement , Security Dialogue 29(3): 303–314.
Medvedev, Sergei (1998) Subregionalism in Northeast Asia: A Post-Westphalian View , Security Dialogue 29(1): 89–100.
Mema, Fatmir (1998) Did Albania Really Need Operation 'ALBA'? , Security Dialogue 29(1): 59–62.
Midlarsky, Manus I. (1998) Democracy and the Environment: An Empirical Assessment , Journal of Peace Research 35(3): 341–361.
Moens, Alexander (1998) NATO's Dilemma and the Elusive European Defence Identity , Security Dialogue 29(4): 463–475.
Moerk, Ernst L. (1998) From War-Hero to Villain: Reversal of the Symbolic Value of War and a Warrior King , Journal of Peace Research 35(4): 453–469.
Mooradian, Moorad (1998) How Intractable Is the Karabakh Conflict? , Security Dialogue 29(2): 252–254.
Morton, Jeffrey S. (1998) The Legal Status of Laser Weapons That Blind , Journal of Peace Research 35(6): .
Müftüler-Bac, Meltem (1998) Turkey and Israel: An Axis of Tension and Security , Security Dialogue 29(1): 121–123.
Muller, Edward N.; & Weede, Erich (1998) Rebellion, Violence and Revolution: A Rational Choice Perspective , Journal of Peace Research 35(1): 43–59.
Nowlan, Kevin B. (1998) Past Wars Avoided. Any Lessons for the Future? , Security Dialogue 29(2): 249–250.
Payne, Rodger A. (1998) The Limits and Promise of Environmental Conflict Prevention: The Case of the GEF , Journal of Peace Research 35(3): 363–380.
Percival, Val; & Homer-Dixon, Thomas (1998) Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict: The Case of South Africa , Journal of Peace Research 35(3): 279–298.
Pugh, Michael (1998) The Withering of UN Humanitarian Reform. A Rejoinder , Security Dialogue 29(2): 157–161.
Reuveny, Rafael; & Kang, Heejoon (1998) Bilateral Trade and Political Conflict/Cooperation: Do Goods Matter? , Journal of Peace Research 35(5): 581–602.
Richmond, Oliver P. (1998) Devious Objectives and the Disputants' View of International Mediation: A Theoretical Framework , Journal of Peace Research 35(6): 707–722.
Roberts, Adam (1998) Implementation of the Laws of War in Late 20th-Century Conflicts: Part I , Security Dialogue 29(2): 137–150.
Roberts, Adam (1998) Implementation of the Laws of War in Late 20th-Century Conflicts: Part II , Security Dialogue 29(3): 265–280.
Saidabadi, Mohammad Reza (1998) Progress and Regress in EU-Iran Relations Since 1989 , Security Dialogue 29(1): 123–125.
Sample, Susan G. (1998) Furthering the Investigation into the Effects of Arms Buildups , Journal of Peace Research 35(1): 122–126.
Santmire, Tara;Wilkenfeld, Jonathan;Kraus, Sarit;Holley, Kim M.;Santmire, Toni E.; & Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (1998) Differences in Cognitive Complexity Levels among Negotiators and Crisis Outcomes , Political Psychology 19(4): 721–748.
Schjølset, Anita (1998) Er noen demokratier fredeligere enn andre? , Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift 14(1): 67–90.
Schwartz, Daniel (1998) Environmental Terrorism: Analyzing the Concept , Journal of Peace Research 35(4): 483–496.
Schwarzer, Gudrun (1998) The Peaceful Settlement of Interstate Conflict: Saar, Austria, and Berlin , Journal of Peace Research 35(6): 743–757.
Schwoebel, Mary Hope (1998) Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: Stay in Your Own Lane! , Security Dialogue 29(2): 255–256.
Shambaugh, George E.; & Matthew, Richard A. (1998) Sex, Drugs, and Heavy Metal: Transnational Threats and National Vulnerabilities , Security Dialogue 29(2): 163–175.
Simowitz, Roslyn L.; & Sheffer, Matthew C. (1998) Cumulation, Evaluation, and the Research Process: A Response to Starr & Siverson , Journal of Peace Research 35(2): 94–100.
Simowitz, Roslyn L. (1998) Evaluating Conflict Research on the Diffusion of War , Journal of Peace Research 35(2): 67–86.
Singh, Swaran (1998) Gujral Doctrine: 'Reciprocity' Remains Integral to India's Fresh Initiatives , Security Dialogue 29(1): .
Sislin, John; & Pearson, Frederic S. (1998) Patterns in Arms Acquisitions by Ethnic Groups in Conflict , Security Dialogue 29(4): 393–408.
Skjelsbæk, Inger (1998) Kjønnsidentitet: Er feminitet iboende fredelig? , Internasjonal Politikk 56(1): 55–74.
Smith, Dan; & Fixdal, Mona (1998) Humanitarian Intervention and Just War , Mershon International Studies Review 42(2): 283–312.
Smith, Ron (1998) Quantitative Methods in Peace Research , Journal of Peace Research 35(4): 419–427.
Sollenberg, Margareta; & Wallensteen, Peter (1998) Armed Conflict and Regional Conflict Complexes, 1989-97 , Journal of Peace Research 35(5): 621–634.
Starr, Harvey; & Siverson, Randolph M. (1998) Cumulation, Evaluation, and the Research Process: Investigating the Diffusion of Conflict , Journal of Peace Research 35(2): 87–93.
Suhrke, Astri (1998) Facing Genocide: The Record of the Belgian Battalion in Rwanda , Security Dialogue 29(1): 37–48.
Sverdrup, Bjørn Otto (1998) Review Essay:`Odysseus and the Lilliputians' - Germany, the European Union and the Smaller European States , Journal of Peace Research 35(6): 759–770.
Szonyi, Istvan (1998) Towards a Wider Civilian Partnership for Peace , Security Dialogue 29(2): 251–252.
Tir, Jaroslav; & Diehl, Paul F. (1998) Demographic Pressure and Interstate Conflict: Linking Population Growth and Density to Militarized Disputes and Wars, 1930-89 , Journal of Peace Research 35(3): 319–339.
Toivonen, Timo (1998) War and Equality: The Social Background of the Victims of the Finnish Winter War , Journal of Peace Research 35(4): 471–482.
Trenin, Dmitri V. (1998) Russia and the Emerging Security Environment in Northeast Asia , Security Dialogue 29(1): 79–88.
Turner, Scott (1998) Global Civil Society, Anarchy, and Governance: Assessing an Emerging Paradigm , Journal of Peace Research 35(1): 25–42.
Turner, Stansfield (1998) The Specter of Nuclear Proliferation , Security Dialogue 29(3): 293–301.
VanDeveer, Stacy D.; & Dabelko, Geoffrey D. (1998) European Insecurities: Can't Live With 'Em, Can't Shoot 'Em , Security Dialogue 29(2): 177–190.
von Tangen Page, Michael (1998) Arms Decommissioning and the Northern Ireland Peace Agreement , Security Dialogue 29(4): 409–420.
Wall, James A.;Sohn, Dong-Won;Kim, Nam-Hyeon;Jin, Deng Jian;Callister, Ronda R.; & Blum, Michael (1998) Mediation in the USA, China, Japan, and Korea , Security Dialogue 29(2): 235–248.
Wallace, Michael D. (1998) Comments on articles by Sample and Diehl & Crescenzi , Journal of Peace Research 35(1): 119–121.
Ward, Michael D.; & Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (1998) Democratizing for Peace , American Political Science Review 92(1): 51–61.
Ward, Michael D.;O'Loughlin, John;Cohen, Jordin S.;Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede;Brown, David S.;Reilly, David A.;Lofdahl, Corey L.; & Shin, Michael E. (1998) The Diffusion of Democracy, 1946-1994 , Annals of the Association of American Geographers 88(4): 545–574.
Weiss, Thomas G. (1998) Humanitarian Shell Games: Whither UN Reform? , Security Dialogue 29(1): 9–23.
Wessells, Michael G. (1998) Review Essay: Children, Armed Conflict, and Peace , Journal of Peace Research 35(5): 635–646.
White, Nigel D. (1998) UN Law at a Crossroads: An Analysis of the Charter in Practice , Security Dialogue 29(4): 497–498.
Williams, John (1998) Review Essay: Mervyn Frost and the Constitution of Liberalism , Journal of Peace Research 35(4): 511–517.
Wong, Yiu-chung (1998) Crisis of Governance in Hong Kong: One Year after Reversion to China , Security Dialogue 29(4): 491–496.
Zaharescu, Vladimir; & Hoffman, Stefani (1998) The Empire Doesn't Strike Back: A Rejoinder , Security Dialogue 29(3): 367–373.
Zhang, Ming (1998) The Asia-Pacific Triangle and the US Response , Security Dialogue 29(1): 126–128.

Monograph

Fink, Evelyn; & Humes, Brian D. (1998) Information Repeated Games, and N-Player Games. : Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences (122).
Gates, Scott (1998) Game Theory Topics: Incomplete Information, Repeated Games and N-player Games. : Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences Series.
Lyons, Terrence (1998) Voting for Peace: Postconflict Elections in Liberia. : Brookings Institution Press. .
Schjølset, Anita;Miller, Ragnhild Hustad;Jacobsen, Monica;Bailey, Jennifer L.; & Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1998) Det nye sikkerhetsbildet. Mot en demokratisk og fredelig verden?. : .
Sogner, Ingrid; & Archer, Clive (1998) Norway, European Integration and Atlantic Security. : .

Book Chapter

(1998) Fra visjoner til pragmantisme Hvor Går Tyskland?. : (117–138).
Baev, Pavel K.(1998) Peacekeeping and Conflict Management in Euroasia Security Dilemmas In Russia and Euroasia. : (209–229).
Baev, Pavel K.(1998) Security as Seen from Russia Sikkerhetspolitisk Tenkning I En Ny Tid - Fra Enhet Til Mangfold. : (213–236).
Baev, Pavel K.(1998) The Russian Military Today: What Kind of Reform is Implementable? Russland, Quo Vadis?. : (53–68).
Gleditsch, Nils Petter(1998) Fred og demokrati [Peace and Democracy] Demokrati – Vilkår Og Virkninger. : (297–314).
Harpviken, Kristian Berg(1998) The Hazara of Aghanistan: The Thorny Path Towards Political Unity, 1978-1992 Post-Soviet Central Asia. : (177–198).
Park, Yong-Hee; & Oneal, John R.(1998) But Power and Wealth Are Satisfying: A Reply to Lemke and Reed Journal of Conflict Resolution. : (517–520).
Senghaas, Dieter(1998) A Clash of Civilizations - An Idée Fixe? : (127–132).
Smith, Dan(1998) Language and Discourse in Conflict and Conflict Resolution Language and Conflict: a Neglected Relationship. : (8–42).
Smith, Dan(1998) Legitimacy, Justice and Preventive Intervention Preventing Violent Conflicts: Past Record and Future Challenges, Report No. 48. : (261–278).
Syse, Henrik(1998) Felleskap og demokrati Demokrati: Vilkår Og Virkninger. : (93–105).
Syse, Henrik(1998) Om å være en del av samfunnet Virkelighet Og Vitenskap. : (301–335).
Syse, Henrik(1998) Religiøs tenkning og felles etikk - kan de to forenes? Ved Dette Merket Skal Du Seire. : (16–21).
Tank, Pinar(1998) Security Issues Emanating from the Mediterrananean Basin Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. : (161–184).
Tank, Pinar(1998) The CFSP and the Nation State Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. : (9–22).
Tunander, Ola(1998) Den kluvna maktens ansikten Eliterna Som Abdikerade. : (133–162).
Tunander, Ola(1998) Geopolitikens fader - Rudolf Kjelléns ""staten som livsform : (475–489).
Wang, T.Y.(1998) Arms Transfers and Coups d'État : A Study on Sub-Saharan Africa : (659–675).

Non-refereed_Journal_Article

Baev, Pavel K. (1998) Bear Hug for the Baltic , World Today 54(3): 78–79.
Baev, Pavel K. (1998) Boris Woos the Baltic, But are the Russians for Real , Jane's Intelligence Review 10(2): 9–12.
Baev, Pavel K. (1998) Er de post-kommunistiske konflikter i Europa over? , Nordisk Øst-Forum 12(3): 5–12.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1998) Preface , Journal of Peace Research 35(1): 5–6.
Hauge, Wenche Iren (1998) Development, Trade and Armed Conflict: The Vicious Circle of Marginalisation , ICDA Journal 5(1): 43–51.
Kolås, Åshild (1998) Chinese Media Discources on Tibet: The Language of Inequality , Tibet Journal 23(3): 70–77.
Lumpe, Lora (1998) Controlling Small Arms , Disarmament Diplomacy 1(32): 2–7.
McDermott, Anthony (1998) The UN and NGO's: Humanitarian Intervention in Future Conflicts , Contemporary Security Policy 19(3): 1–26.
Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (1998) Hvem frygter sin egen nationalitet? , Det Udenrigspolitiske Magasin (3): 71–77.
Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (1998) Rokhlin Enters the Political Fray , Jane's Intelligence Review 10(1): 14–17.
Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (1998) Who is Afraid of his Nationality? , CSEES Newsletter (Center For Slavic and East European Studies, University of California at Berkley) (1): 9–12.
Smith, Dan (1998) Europe's Suspended Conflicts , War Report (58): 11–16.
Syse, Henrik (1998) Dyd og Krig , Pacem 1(2): 133–138.
Waage, Hilde Henriksen (1998) Norway and a Major International Crisis: Suez - The Difficult Case , Diplomacy & Statecraft 9(3): 211–241.

Popular Article

Tunander, Ola (1998) Demokratins lättsinne [The Carelessness of Democracy], Svenska Dagbladet, 05/12/1998.
Tunander, Ola (1998) Kräver demokratin dödsskvadroner? [Does Democracy demand Death Squads?], Svenska Dagbladet, 06/12/1998.

Report Other

Tunander, Ola (1998) Nordiskt Samarbete [Nordic Cooperation], Nytt fra Norge (News from Norway), : .

Book Review

Harpviken, Kristian Berg(1998) Review of The Hazaras of Afghanistan: An Historical, Cultural, Economic and Political Study 510–513.