PRIO Network

Publications 1981

PRIO's list of publications is undergoing major changes, and not all new publications are listed below. A complete list of PRIO publications published in 2012 is availible from CRISTIN, Norway's national academic publication database.

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Peer-reviewed-Journal-Article

Bönisch, Alfred (1981) Elements of the Modern Concept of Peace , Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 165–173.
Bose, Anima (1981) A Gandhian Perspective on Peace , Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 159–164.
Brzoska, Michael (1981) The Reporting of Military Expenditure , Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 261–275.
Cannizzo, Cynthia A.; & Freeman, John R. (1981) Constitutions, Covenants, and Charters: An Analysis of Decision Rules in International Organizations , Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 277–290.
Cardenal, Ernesto (1981) Revolution and Peace: The Nicaraguan Road , Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 201–207.
Dunér, Bertil (1981) Proxy Intervention in Civil Wars , Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 353–361.
Eberwein, Wolf-Dieter (1981) The Quantitative Study of International Conflict: Quantity and Quality? an Assessment of Empirical Research , Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 19–38.
Eidlin, Fred (1981) 'Capitulation', 'Resistance', and the Framework of 'Normalization': The August 1968 Invasion of Czechoslovakia and the Czechoslovak Response , Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 319–332.
Galtung, Johan (1981) Social Cosmology and the Concept of Peace , Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 183–199.
Gantzel, Klaus Jürgen (1981) Another Approach to a Theory on the Causes of International War , Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 39–55.
Goldstein, Walter (1981) The Opportunity Costs of Acting as a Super Power: US Military Strategy in the 1980s , Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 241–260.
Høivik, Tord (1981) Demilitarization in Costa Rica: A Farewell to Arms? , Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 333–351.
Hovstadius, Bo; & Wängborg, Manne (1981) The United Nations Study of Disarmament and Development: An Overview , Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 209–217.
Jansen, Jürgen; & Groten, Hubert (1981) Interpreters and Lobbies for Positive Peace , Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 175–181.
Krell, Gert (1981) Capitalism and Armaments: Business Cycles and Defense Spending in the United States 1945-79 , Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 221–240.
Krippendorff, Ekkehart (1981) Peace. An Introduction , Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 109–110.
Krippendorff, Ekkehart (1981) The Victims: A Research Failure , Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 97–101.
Leitenberg, Milton (1981) Presidential Directive (PD) 59: United States Nuclear Weapon Targeting Policy , Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 309–317.
Nilson, Sten Sparre (1981) A Short Reply [to Jeffrey D. Simon] , Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 301–301.
Phillips, Warren R.; & Ensign, Margee M. (1981) Crisis and Continuity in the International System , Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 291–297.
Simon, Jeffrey D. (1981) A Response to Sten Sparre Nilson's Rejoinder , Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 299–300.
Singer, J. David (1981) Accounting for International War: The State of the Discipline , Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 1–18.
Smoker, Paul (1981) Small Peace , Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 149–157.
Wallace, Michael D. (1981) Old Nails in New Coffins: The Para Bellum Hypothesis Revisited , Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 91–95.
Wallensteen, Peter (1981) Incompatibility, Confrontation and War: Four Models and Three Historical Systems, 1816-1976 , Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 57–90.
Wiberg, Håkan (1981) JPR 1964-1980 - What Have We Learned About Peace? , Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 111–148.
Wiberg, Håkan (1981) Mary Kaldor: The Disintegrating West , Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 363–368.